std::numeric_limits::digits

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static const int digits
(pre-C++11 version)
static constexpr int digits
(C++11 version)

The value of std::numeric_limits<T>::digits is the number of digits in base-radix that can be represented by the type T without change. For integer types, this is the number of bits not counting the sign bit. For floating-point types, this is the number of digits in the mantissa.

[edit] Standard specializations

T value of std::numeric_limits<T>::digits
/* non-specialized */ 0
bool 1
char CHAR_BIT - std::numeric_limits<char>::is_signed
signed char CHAR_BIT-1
unsigned char CHAR_BIT
wchar_t CHAR_BIT*sizeof(wchar_t) - std::numeric_limits<wchar_t>::is_signed
char16_t CHAR_BIT*sizeof(char16_t)
char32_t CHAR_BIT*sizeof(char32_t)
short CHAR_BIT*sizeof(short)-1
unsigned short CHAR_BIT*sizeof(short)
int CHAR_BIT*sizeof(int)-1
unsigned int CHAR_BIT*sizeof(int)
long CHAR_BIT*sizeof(long)-1
unsigned long CHAR_BIT*sizeof(long)
long long CHAR_BIT*sizeof(long long)-1
unsigned long long CHAR_BIT*sizeof(long)
float FLT_MANT_DIG
double DBL_MANT_DIG
long double LDBL_MANT_DIG

[edit] See also

radix
the radix or integer base used by the representation of the given type
(public static member constant)
min_exponent
one more than the smallest negative power of the radix that is a valid normalized floating-point value
(public static member constant)
max_exponent
one more than the largest integer power of the radix that is a valid finite floating-point value
(public static member constant)